What does trade liberalization aim to achieve?

Trade liberalization aims to achieve the removal or reduction of trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, with the goal of promoting free trade between countries. By eliminating these barriers, countries can enhance competition, improve economic efficiency, and provide consumers with a wider selection of goods and services at lower prices.

This process encourages countries to engage in international trade by allowing them to specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage, thereby increasing overall economic growth. The resulting open market environment fosters innovation, increases consumer choice, and can lead to more competitive pricing.

Unlike options suggesting the imposition of tariffs or trade restrictions, which would limit market access and consumer options, trade liberalization focuses on creating an interconnected global economy where business can thrive without unnecessary obstacles.